COMMON UROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE FEMALE.

Stress incontinence, urge incontinence, and pyelitis of pregnancy are common urological conditions in the female. Poor therapeutic results in the treatment of stress incontinence may be traced to errors in diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis is based on an accurate history, residual urine test, the stress test, cystometric studies (to rule out neurogenic disturbances), cystourethroscopy and cystourethrography. The most important factor in the production of urge incontinence is infection. Some pathological conditions which may be associated with urge incontinence are urethritis, cystitis, urethral stricture, bladder-neck obstruction, urethral diverticula, urethral caruncle and the urgencyfrequency syndrome. Therapy is directed toward the eradication of infection and treatment of the specific lesion. In pyelitis of pregnancy it is urged that, in cases of unusual bacterial virulence and poor ureteral drainage, early cystoscopic ureteral catheter drainage should be instituted in order to prevent permanent kidney damage. The closest co-operation of urologist, gynecologist and general physician is necessary for clarification of some of the more complex problems.