鸽子的时间间隔反应：剥夺与消退的发展及影响
TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING BY PIGEONS: DEVELOPMENT AND EFFECTS OF DEPRIVATION AND EXTINCTION.
作者信息
REYNOLDS G S
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 Nov;7(6):415-21. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-415.
Abstract
In the first five or six sessions on a DRL 20-sec schedule of reinforcement there developed a stable performance characterized by a relatively constant conditional probability of occurrence (IRTs/op) of interresponse times (IRTs) of durations greater than 5 or 6 sec. Extinction and the level of deprivation changed both the overall rate of responding and the form of the function relating the duration of an IRT to its value of IRTs/op. The value of IRTs/op decreased more rapidly for short than for longer IRTs, resulting in the emergence of a finer discrimination of IRT duration.
摘要
在按每20秒一次的差别强化低反应率（DRL）强化程序进行的最初五六个时段中，出现了一种稳定的表现，其特征是持续时间大于5或6秒的反应间期（IRT）的出现条件概率（IRT/操作）相对恒定。消退和剥夺水平既改变了总的反应率，也改变了将IRT持续时间与其IRT/操作值相关联的函数形式。短IRT的IRT/操作值比长IRT下降得更快，从而产生了对IRT持续时间更精细的辨别。
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