CLEGHORN R A
Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Feb 27;92(9):441-7.
There are four lines of development that might be called psychosomatic principles. The first represents the work initiated by Claude Bernard, Cannon, and others, in neurophysiology and endocrinology in relationship to stress. The second is the application of psychoanalytic formulations to the understanding of illness. The third is in the development of the social sciences, particularly anthropology, social psychology and sociology with respect to the emotional life of man, and, fourth, there is an increased application of epidemiological techniques to the understanding and incidence of disease and its causes. These principles can be applied to the concepts of comprehensive medicine and they bid fair to be unifying and helpful in its study. This means that future practitioners, as well as those working in the field of psychosomatic medicine, are going to have to have a much more precise knowledge of the influence of emotions on bodily processes.
有四条发展路线或许可以被称为身心医学原理。第一条代表了由克劳德·伯纳德、坎农等人在神经生理学和内分泌学领域发起的与压力相关的研究工作。第二条是将精神分析理论应用于对疾病的理解。第三条是社会科学的发展，尤其是在人类学、社会心理学和社会学中关于人类情感生活的研究，第四条是流行病学技术在对疾病及其病因的理解和发病率研究中的更多应用。这些原理可以应用于综合医学的概念，并且有望在其研究中起到统一和帮助的作用。这意味着未来的从业者以及从事身心医学领域工作的人员将必须对情绪对身体过程的影响有更精确的认识。
