在时间间隔反应过程中的明显“中介”行为。
OVERT "MEDIATING" BEHAVIOR DURING TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING.
作者信息
LATIES V G, WEISS B, CLARK R L, REYNOLDS M D
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 Mar;8(2):107-16. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-107.
Abstract
A rat was trained on a schedule that programmed reinforcements only when a minimum waiting time between successive responses was exceeded (DRL schedule). It was observed to fill much of the pause between lever presses with a stereotyped behavioral chain: it would take its tail in its mouth and nibble it. This behavior was shown to be functionally related to the efficiency with which the subject spaced its responses. It is thought to have served as mediating behavior, providing discriminating stimuli for appropriate lever presses.
摘要
一只大鼠按照一种程序进行训练，该程序仅在连续反应之间的最短等待时间被超过时才安排强化（差异强化低反应率程序）。观察到它在杠杆按压之间的大部分停顿时间里都表现出一种刻板的行为链：它会用嘴叼住自己的尾巴并啃咬。这种行为被证明在功能上与实验对象间隔反应的效率有关。人们认为它起到了中介行为的作用，为适当的杠杆按压提供辨别性刺激。
相似文献
1
OVERT "MEDIATING" BEHAVIOR DURING TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 Mar;8(2):107-16. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-107.
2
ACCURATE AND RAPID RECONDITIONING OF SPACED RESPONDING.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 May;7(3):273-5. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-273.
3
Reinforcement of mediating behavior on a spaced-responding schedule.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jan;6(1):39-46. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-39.
4
Further observations on overt "mediating" behavior and the discrimination of time.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Jan;12(1):43-57. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-43.
5
EXTENDED TRAINING EXTINCTION EFFECT UNDER MASSED AND SPACED EXTINCTION TRAILS.
J Exp Psychol. 1965 Sep;70:315-22. doi: 10.1037/h0022336.
6
Licking behavior of rats on a schedule of food reinforcement.
Science. 1962 Jan 12;135(3498):99-101. doi: 10.1126/science.135.3498.99.
7
TEMPORALLY SPACED RESPONDING BY PIGEONS: DEVELOPMENT AND EFFECTS OF DEPRIVATION AND EXTINCTION.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 Nov;7(6):415-21. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-415.
8
Acquisition of operant behavior in rats with delayed reinforcement: A retractable-lever procedure.
Behav Processes. 2015 Feb;111:37-41. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2014.11.014. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
9
10
THE EFFECTS OF PRENATAL X-IRRADIATION ON ACQUISITION, RETENTION, AND EXTINCTION OF A CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE.
Radiat Res. 1965 Jan;24:154-7.
引用本文的文献
1
The neuropharmacological profile of interval responding during operant tasks.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 Oct;397(10):7551-7560. doi: 10.1007/s00210-024-03155-y. Epub 2024 May 30.
2
Effects of effort and difficulty on human preference for a stimulus: Investigation of the within-trial contrast.
Learn Behav. 2017 Jun;45(2):135-146. doi: 10.3758/s13420-016-0248-8.
3
The Other Shoe: An Early Operant Conditioning Chamber for Pigeons.
Behav Anal. 2016 Apr 26;39(1):25-39. doi: 10.1007/s40614-016-0055-8. eCollection 2016 May.
4
Validation of a method to assess ADHD-related impulsivity in animal models.
J Neurosci Methods. 2015 Aug 30;252:36-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.03.020. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
5
Response inhibition is impaired by developmental methylmercury exposure: acquisition of low-rate lever-pressing.
Behav Brain Res. 2013 Sep 15;253:196-205. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.05.038. Epub 2013 May 27.
6
Timing and space usage are disrupted by amphetamine in rats maintained on DRL 24-s and DRL 72-s schedules of reinforcement.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Jun;204(2):213-25. doi: 10.1007/s00213-008-1451-x. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
7
Precurrent contingencies: Behavior reinforced by altering reinforcement probability for other behavior.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1994 May;61(3):427-39. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1994.61-427.
8
Homogeneous chains, heterogeneous chains, and delay of reinforcement.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1985 Nov;44(3):337-42. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1985.44-337.
9
Graded differential reinforcement: Response-dependent reinforcer amount.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1984 Jan;41(1):27-34. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1984.41-27.
10
Temporal control in a complex environment: An analysis of schedule-related behavior.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1983 May;39(3):465-78. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1983.39-465.
本文引用的文献
1
Effects of dl-amphetamine under concurrent VI DRL reinforcement.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Jan;5(1):105-12. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-105.
2
Some observations on an operant in human subjects and its modification by dextro amphetamine.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Oct;1(4):359-64. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-359.
3
Effects of alcohol on timing behavior.
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1962 Feb;55:85-91. doi: 10.1037/h0046400.
4
The effects of drl schedules on some characteristics of word utterance.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6(2):281-90. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-281.
5
The role of temporal discriminations in the reinforcement of Sidman avoidance behavior.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jul;6(3)Suppl(3 Pt 2 Suppl):477-506. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-s477.
6
Timing behavior in rats with water drinking as a mediator.
Science. 1963 May 24;140(3569):888-9. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3569.888.
7
A simple method for description of interresponse time distributions.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jan;6(1):90. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-90.
8
Complex response patterns during temporally spaced responding.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Oct;5(4):473-9. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-473.
9
Punishment of temporally spaced responding.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jan;6(1):115-22. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-115.
10
A note on chaining and temporal discrimination.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jan;6(1):109-13. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-109.
Zotero 插件