Auchincloss E L, Weiss R W
Cornell University Medical School.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1992;40(4):1013-37. doi: 10.1177/000306519204000403.
This paper suggests that aspects of paranoid character are structured around fantasies of magical and concrete connectedness to objects; these fantasies serve to avoid the terrors of object inconstancy. The authors describe how these fantasies are expressed in the psychoanalytic situation and explore their relation to common paranoid phenomena. The paranoid person must maintain these fantasies of connectedness at all cost or risk experiencing unbearable indifference between self and object. Paradoxically, the sacrifice of self and object boundaries inherent in these fantasies makes object constancy even more difficult to achieve because of the secondary defensive use of anger mobilized to protect the boundaries of the self.
本文认为，偏执型人格的某些方面是围绕着与客体的神奇而具体的连接幻想构建起来的；这些幻想有助于避免客体不恒常带来的恐惧。作者描述了这些幻想在精神分析情境中是如何表现的，并探讨了它们与常见偏执现象的关系。偏执者必须不惜一切代价维持这些连接幻想，否则就有可能体验到自我与客体之间难以忍受的冷漠。矛盾的是，这些幻想中固有的自我与客体边界的牺牲，使得客体恒常性更难实现，因为愤怒被用于二级防御以保护自我边界。
