O'Keeffe S T, Tsapatsaris N P, Beetham W P
Section of Vascular Medicine and Hypertension, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, MA 01805.
J Rheumatol. 1992 Sep;19(9):1415-7.
The prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) in 750 subjects was assessed by questionnaire, clinical interview, and use of a chart of color photographs taken of hands during attacks of RP. Eighty-three of 600 women (13.8%) and 7 of 150 men (4.7%) reported cold induced digital color changes on the questionnaire, 76 women (12.7%) and 6 men (4%) were diagnosed as having RP at an independent clinical interview, and 3 women could not be assessed using the color chart because of defective color perception. Fifty-four of the remaining 597 women (9%) and 6 of 150 men (4%) were diagnosed as having RP when a positive response to both chart and questionnaire was required. The color chart should be useful in lessening the frequency of false-positive responses and in standardizing the diagnosis for epidemiological surveys.
通过问卷调查、临床访谈以及使用在雷诺现象(RP)发作期间拍摄的手部彩色照片图表,对750名受试者的雷诺现象患病率进行了评估。在问卷中,600名女性中有83名(13.8%)和150名男性中有7名(4.7%)报告有冷诱导的手指颜色变化;在独立临床访谈中,76名女性(12.7%)和6名男性(4%)被诊断为患有RP;3名女性因色觉缺陷无法使用颜色图表进行评估。在对图表和问卷均呈阳性反应时,其余597名女性中有54名(9%)和150名男性中有6名(4%)被诊断为患有RP。颜色图表应有助于减少假阳性反应的频率,并使流行病学调查的诊断标准化。