TAMLER E
Calif Med. 1965 Jul;103(1):30-3.
Long-term therapy with chloroquine can lead to irreversible retinal damage and serious loss of visual acuity and visual field. Not only are the retinal changes irreversible but they may continue to progress after discontinuance of the drug. Work is proceeding on the development of electrophysiological techniques for early detection of toxic effect before significant retinal damage occurs. Another possibility for minimizing the toxic effect of chloroquine is the use of other drugs which increase the excretion of chloroquine from the body.
长期使用氯喹治疗可能导致不可逆的视网膜损伤以及严重的视力和视野丧失。视网膜病变不仅不可逆,而且在停药后可能会继续发展。目前正在开展相关工作,以开发电生理技术,用于在视网膜出现明显损伤之前早期检测毒性作用。尽量减少氯喹毒性作用的另一种可能性是使用其他能增加氯喹从体内排泄的药物。