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催眠在同种移植保留中的可能作用:初步报告

THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF HYPNOSIS IN HOMOGRAFT RETENTION: A PRELIMINARY REPORT.

作者信息

FOGEL S, KNIGHT C R

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Aug 21;93(8):342-8.

Abstract

Hypnosis was used to alter body image in an attempt to enable a woman to retain a skin homograft from an unrelated male donor. The man also acted as a nonhypnotized control by receiving a homograft from the hypnotized woman. Oneinch square full-thickness skin homografts were exchanged between the upper arms of the two volunteers. The homograft on the arm of the woman is still viable after eight months; the homograft on the man was rejected within two weeks. A second experiment in which the same subject was told under hypnosis to reject the homograft failed to produce rejection.Definite conclusions are not yet justified. Among factors to be considered in the present case are an unusual compatibility, schizophrenia as an inhibitor of the rejection mechanism, hypnotically induced irreversible acceptance, or other unknown mechanisms.

摘要

催眠被用于改变身体意象,试图让一名女性保留来自一名无关男性供体的皮肤同种异体移植。该男子通过接受来自被催眠女性的同种异体移植,也充当了未被催眠的对照。两名志愿者在上臂交换了1英寸见方的全层皮肤同种异体移植。该女性手臂上的同种异体移植在八个月后仍然存活;该男子手臂上的同种异体移植在两周内被排斥。在第二个实验中,同一名受试者在催眠状态下被告知要排斥同种异体移植,但未能产生排斥反应。目前还不能得出明确的结论。在本案中需要考虑的因素包括异常的相容性、精神分裂症作为排斥机制的抑制剂、催眠诱导的不可逆接受,或其他未知机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac0e/1928767/f74b80ed5989/canmedaj01114-0011-a.jpg

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