Darchenkova N N, Dergacheva T I, Zherikhina I I
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1992 Jul-Aug(4):30-3.
The data on distribution of the main vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) Phlebotomus papatasi through Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan are presented. The highest indices of density of this species (100 and more specimen per stick trap) were observed only in the Tejen oasis, rather high ones (1-10, 10-100) in the river valleys and at the foothill, and the lowest one (0.01-0.1)--over the desert territory where ZCL was not practically found. Using these data 2 maps were prepared. The first map shows the pattern of Ph. papatasi geographical distribution with the use of a relative density index. This map can be useful for determining ZCL danger in areas where Ph. papatasi occurs. The second indicates sandfly distribution over Karshi steppe territory the where Ph. papatasi density depends on soil moisture. This map can serve as a model for forecasting Ph. papatasi density under anthropogenic influence.
本文展示了关于人兽共患皮肤利什曼病（ZCL）主要传播媒介巴氏白蛉在中亚和哈萨克斯坦南部分布的数据。该物种密度最高指数（每根诱虫棒捕获100只及以上标本）仅在捷詹绿洲观测到，河谷和山麓地带指数较高（1 - 10、10 - 100），而沙漠地区最低（0.01 - 0.1），在沙漠地区几乎未发现ZCL。利用这些数据绘制了两幅地图。第一幅地图使用相对密度指数展示了巴氏白蛉的地理分布模式。这幅地图对于确定巴氏白蛉出现地区的ZCL危险程度可能有用。第二幅地图显示了卡尔希草原地区白蛉的分布情况，在该地区巴氏白蛉密度取决于土壤湿度。这幅地图可作为预测人为影响下巴氏白蛉密度的模型。
