MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Nov 20;41(46):868-9, 875-6.
States and cities have effectively used community-level intervention projects to reduce cigarette smoking and other risk behaviors associated with chronic disease (1-3); similar strategies have been introduced to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in men who have sex with men and who identify themselves as homosexual or bisexual (4,5). Many of these projects used community volunteers to deliver interventions (2,4,5). An important concern for community-level intervention projects that rely on volunteers is the need to address the recruitment and retention of these volunteers. CDC AIDS Community Demonstration Projects have developed and maintained volunteer networks among hard-to-reach populations for HIV prevention. This report summarizes methods used by demonstration projects in five cities to develop and maintain volunteer networks during 1991-1992.
各州和城市已有效地利用社区层面的干预项目来减少吸烟及与慢性病相关的其他风险行为(1 - 3);已采用类似策略来预防男男性行为者中的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染，这些男男性行为者自认为是同性恋或双性恋者(4,5)。其中许多项目利用社区志愿者来提供干预措施(2,4,5)。依赖志愿者的社区层面干预项目的一个重要问题是需要解决这些志愿者的招募和留用问题。美国疾病控制与预防中心艾滋病社区示范项目已在难以接触到的人群中建立并维持了用于预防HIV的志愿者网络。本报告总结了1991 - 1992年期间五个城市的示范项目用于建立和维持志愿者网络的方法。
