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[支气管类癌瘤的脑内转移]

[Intracerebral metastasis of a bronchial carcinoid tumor].

作者信息

Ohnsmann A, Sachsenheimer W

机构信息

Neurochirurgische Klinik Klinikum Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Neurochirurgia (Stuttg). 1992 Sep;35(5):160-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052270.

Abstract

The authors report on a female patient of 45 years of age suffering from multiple intracerebral metastases of a bronchial carcinoid. Neurologically, intermittent short-term disturbances of word finding were noticeable. Multiple cerebral foci surrounded by pronounced concomitant oedemas were seen in MR and CT with inhomogeneous contrasts. The diagnosis was confirmed histologically by treatment concepts besides radiotherapy (1, 15, 17) are: intravenous administration of cisplatinum (14), interferon (16) and cyproheptadine (9). The treatment course adopted by the authors is based on an aetiopathogenetic approach, using somatostatin analogues. In the case under report, the somatostatin analogue SMS-201-995 (Sandostatin Sandoz) was applied in doses of 3 x 100 micrograms for a period of eight weeks, in short-term combination with daily doses of methyl prednisolone 40 mg (Urbason Höchst). With this treatment course the patient became free from complaints. No increased growth of the cerebral foci of infection could be observed neuroradiologically during the follow-up period of up to now six months.

摘要

作者报告了一名45岁女性患者,患有支气管类癌的多发性脑转移。神经学上,间歇性短期找词困难较为明显。磁共振成像(MR)和计算机断层扫描(CT)显示多个脑病灶,周围伴有明显的水肿,对比度不均匀。组织学诊断得到证实,除放疗外的治疗方案(1, 15, 17)包括:静脉注射顺铂(14)、干扰素(16)和赛庚啶(9)。作者采用的治疗方案基于病因发病机制方法,使用生长抑素类似物。在本报告的病例中,生长抑素类似物SMS-201-995(善宁,山德士公司)以3×100微克的剂量应用八周,短期联合每日剂量40毫克的甲泼尼龙(优泼松,赫斯特公司)。通过该治疗方案,患者症状消失。在长达六个月的随访期内,神经放射学检查未观察到脑感染病灶的生长增加。

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