Callender M G, Charles A M, Chalmers R L
School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Optom Vis Sci. 1992 Sep;69(9):678-84. doi: 10.1097/00006324-199209000-00002.
A combined prospective and retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of in-office disinfection methods for hydrogel trial contact lenses. Two hundred and twenty-one trial contact lenses, disinfected by four different disinfection methods, were collected from seven Study Centers and cultured for microbial contamination after various storage periods. Negative and positive control lenses were included as an additional Center in this double-masked study. There was a significant difference in the incidence of microbial contamination among the Centers for all storage times (chi 2 p < 0.001). Contamination of trial lenses in Centers using thermal disinfection with preserved saline (SoftWear Saline) was negative and thermal disinfection with nonpreserved saline (LensPlus Saline) was 8.7%. Lens contamination in Centers using chemical disinfection was 13.6% with ReNu and 40.7% with OptiFree. The degree of contamination ranged from 90 colony forming units (CFU)/ml to over 10 million CFU/ml. Among the microorganisms isolated after the different disinfection methods were Alcaligenes xylosoxidans, Serratia marcescens, Moraxella phenylpyruvica, Enterobacter agglomerans, Pseudomonas stutzeri, and various gram-positive organisms. This study suggests that practitioners should redisinfect all inventory trial lenses at least once a month to minimize the risk of patient infection.
开展了一项前瞻性与回顾性相结合的研究,以评估诊所内水凝胶试戴隐形眼镜消毒方法的效果。从七个研究中心收集了221副经四种不同消毒方法消毒的试戴隐形眼镜,并在不同储存期后进行微生物污染培养。在这项双盲研究中,将阴性和阳性对照镜片作为另一个中心纳入。在所有储存时间内,各中心之间的微生物污染发生率存在显著差异(卡方检验p<0.001)。使用含防腐剂生理盐水(SoftWear Saline)进行热消毒的中心,试戴镜片的污染率为阴性,而使用不含防腐剂生理盐水(LensPlus Saline)进行热消毒的中心,污染率为8.7%。使用化学消毒的中心,使用ReNu时镜片污染率为13.6%,使用OptiFree时为40.7%。污染程度从90菌落形成单位(CFU)/毫升到超过1000万CFU/毫升不等。在不同消毒方法后分离出的微生物中有木糖氧化产碱杆菌、粘质沙雷氏菌、苯丙酮酸莫拉菌、聚团肠杆菌、斯氏假单胞菌以及各种革兰氏阳性菌。这项研究表明,从业者应每月至少对所有库存试戴镜片重新消毒一次,以将患者感染风险降至最低。