Deregowski J B, Parker D M
Department of Psychology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Perception. 1992;21(4):441-7. doi: 10.1068/p210441.
Use of divergent (or inverse) perspective in pictures is often regarded as arbitrary or even as erroneous in spite of the fact that entire schools of art exist in which this kind of perspective is regularly used. An experiment is reported which shows that a significant trend towards divergent perspective is experienced by subjects viewing laterally displaced three-dimensional arrays. Centrally viewed arrays show the expected perceptual convergence. It is therefore argued that divergent perspective, under appropriate conditions, is as perceptually legitimate an experience as convergent perspective.
尽管存在一些经常使用这种透视法的艺术流派,但画面中发散(或反向)透视法的运用往往被认为是随意的,甚至是错误的。本文报道了一项实验,该实验表明,观看横向移位的三维阵列的受试者会体验到明显的向发散透视法发展的趋势。从中心观看的阵列则呈现出预期的感知汇聚。因此有人认为,在适当条件下,发散透视法与汇聚透视法一样,在感知上是合理的体验。