Barrere C C
Nursing Quality Improvement/Research, Nursing Education Department, Waterbury Hospital Health Center, CT.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1992 Oct;19(9):1375-9.
Nurses play a vital role in the care of women admitted to an ambulatory unit for a breast biopsy. This paper offers one aspect of a psychosocial model that the oncology clinical nurse specialist and the ambulatory surgery nurse can use collaboratively to meet each woman's needs during this critical period. Goal-directed communications are the focus of this paper. Five specific techniques are described and can be used before biopsy reports are known, after women are informed that results are either negative or pending, and after reports are confirmed as positive. Psychosocial support is recognized as an important aspect of nursing care provided to women diagnosed with breast cancer. Although only 10% of women undergoing breast biopsies are diagnosed with malignant lesions, nurses must provide optimal support and guidance to every woman admitted for this surgical procedure.
护士在照顾因乳房活检而入住门诊科室的女性患者方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文提供了一种心理社会模型的一个方面,肿瘤临床护理专家和门诊手术护士可以共同使用该模型,以满足每位女性在这一关键时期的需求。以目标为导向的沟通是本文的重点。文中描述了五种具体技巧,这些技巧可在活检报告出来之前、女性得知结果为阴性或待定之后以及报告被确认为阳性之后使用。心理社会支持被认为是为被诊断患有乳腺癌的女性提供护理的一个重要方面。尽管接受乳房活检的女性中只有10%被诊断为恶性病变,但护士必须为每一位因该手术入院的女性提供最佳的支持和指导。