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慢性肾衰竭比格犬的小梁骨形态计量学

Trabecular bone morphometry in beagles with chronic renal failure.

作者信息

Norrdin R W, Bordier P, Miller C W

出版信息

Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1977 Sep 28;375(3):169-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01102986.

DOI:10.1007/BF01102986
PMID:143774
Abstract

A morphometric study was performed on undecalcified sections of trabecular bone from the ribs of adult dogs that were controls (n = 8), or had various degrees of renal failure as a result of perinatal irradiation (n = 16). In a group identified as markedly uremic there was an increase in the proportion of surface with osteoid seams (P less than 0.01), osteoblasts (P less than 0.01) and osteoclastic resorption (P less than 0.01) as well as the % osteoid volume (P less than 0.01). Aside from a decrease in the % trabecular bone which was of unclear significance, the results agree well with those of similar studies in man. Within this group, 6 of the samples had a histologic pattern that was principally that of hyperarathyroidism and in the remaining 2 there was evidence of a mineralization defect and osteomalacic changes. These 2 dogs had the poorest renal function and one that had been biopsied 5 months earlier, when its renal function was less impaired, had had a hyperparathyroid pattern.

摘要

对成年犬肋骨小梁骨的未脱钙切片进行了形态计量学研究,这些成年犬作为对照(n = 8),或因围产期辐射而患有不同程度的肾衰竭(n = 16)。在一组被确定为明显尿毒症的犬中,类骨质缝表面比例(P < 0.01)、成骨细胞(P < 0.01)、破骨细胞吸收(P < 0.01)以及类骨质体积百分比(P < 0.01)均增加。除了小梁骨百分比降低(其意义尚不清楚)外,结果与人类类似研究的结果非常吻合。在该组中,6个样本的组织学模式主要为甲状旁腺功能亢进,其余2个样本有矿化缺陷和骨软化改变的证据。这2只犬的肾功能最差,其中1只在5个月前进行活检时肾功能受损较轻,当时其组织学模式为甲状旁腺功能亢进。

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1
Trabecular bone morphometry in beagles with chronic renal failure.慢性肾衰竭比格犬的小梁骨形态计量学
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2
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引用本文的文献

1
Animal model of human disease. Renal osteodystrophy in dogs with radiation nephropathy.人类疾病的动物模型。放射性肾病犬的肾性骨营养不良。
Am J Pathol. 1981 Jun;103(3):466-9.
2
Osteopenia with decreased bone formation in beagles with malabsorption syndrome.患有吸收不良综合征的比格犬出现骨质减少且骨形成减少。
Calcif Tissue Int. 1982 Jul;34(4):396-402. doi: 10.1007/BF02411274.

本文引用的文献

1
New bone formation and osteoid seam thickness. Appositional rate in patients undergoing renal dialysis.新骨形成与类骨质缝厚度。接受肾透析患者的骨沉积率。
Arch Pathol. 1969 Jul;88(1):49-53.
2
Simultaneous estimation of renal function in dogs, using sodium sulfanilate and sodium iodohippurate-131-I.使用对氨基苯磺酸钠和碘马尿酸钠-131-I 同时评估犬的肾功能。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1971 Apr 1;158(7):1229-34.
3
On the pathogenesis of hyperparathyroidism in chronic experimental renal insufficiency in the dog.犬慢性实验性肾功能不全时甲状旁腺功能亢进的发病机制
J Clin Invest. 1971 Mar;50(3):492-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI106517.
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Tissue-level bone formation rates in chronic renal failure, measured by means of tetracycline bone labeling.通过四环素骨标记法测量的慢性肾衰竭患者组织水平的骨形成率。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1970 Dec;48(12):824-8. doi: 10.1139/y70-118.
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A quantitative histological study on bone resorption in human cancellous bone.
Acta Anat (Basel). 1969;74(1):44-53. doi: 10.1159/000143361.
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The effect of excessive acid feeding on bone.过量摄入酸对骨骼的影响。
Calcif Tissue Res. 1969;4(2):94-100. doi: 10.1007/BF02279111.
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Calcium and phosphorus metabolism and bone disease in uremia.尿毒症中的钙磷代谢与骨病
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1970 Jan-Feb;68:210-37.
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Tetracycline-based histological analysis of bone remodeling.基于四环素的骨重塑组织学分析。
Calcif Tissue Res. 1969;3(3):211-37. doi: 10.1007/BF02058664.
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Quantitative histological studies on the pathogenesis of uremic bone disease.
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Renal failure in perinatally irradiated beagles.
Radiat Res. 1973 Sep;55(3):399-410.