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[支气管源性癌的光动力疗法]

[Photodynamic therapy of bronchogenic cancer].

作者信息

Guillemin F, Feintrenie X, Lignon D

机构信息

Unité de thérapie photodynamique-CNRS URA 821, Centre Alexis Vautrin, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France.

出版信息

Rev Pneumol Clin. 1992;48(3):111-4.

PMID:1439461
Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) means the activation by light of an exogenous photosensitizer previously retained by tumors. This therapeutic method is under current investigation for lung cancer. A review of the literature presents the preliminary results bearing upon more than 200 epidermoid bronchus carcinomas. A complete response rate of 75% can be anticipated for early tumors. Several survivals beyond five years, due to PDT alone, have already been reported. Two phase III trials are opened, comparing PDT vs YAG laser for obstructing tumors and PDT+Radiotherapy vs Radiotherapy alone for non-operable small tumors. PDT should be developed in selected indications of lung cancer, because it is an original and interesting therapeutic solution.

摘要

光动力疗法(PDT)是指通过光照激活先前被肿瘤摄取的外源性光敏剂。目前正在对这种治疗方法进行肺癌方面的研究。一篇文献综述展示了有关200多例表皮样支气管癌的初步结果。早期肿瘤的完全缓解率预计可达75%。已经有报告称,仅通过光动力疗法就有几例患者存活超过了五年。两项III期试验正在进行,一项比较光动力疗法与YAG激光治疗阻塞性肿瘤的效果,另一项比较光动力疗法联合放疗与单纯放疗治疗不可手术的小肿瘤的效果。光动力疗法应在肺癌的特定适应症中得到发展,因为它是一种新颖且有趣的治疗方案。

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