[Ambulatory hand surgery].

The majority of surgical interventions about the hand can be done on an outpatient basis and in private practice; however, the surgeon must be well-trained in hand surgery and should master all forms of local and regional anesthesia, permitting an atraumatic technique. In addition, he must be prepared to handle any peri- and intraoperative complication and should be able to refer the patient to a close-by hospital in case of need. Since the aftercare appears to be of paramount importance for a successful outcome, the postoperative rehabilitation must be guaranteed as well. As all these conditions require qualified manpower and a good infrastructure, hand surgery is probably best performed within a small group of practising surgeons.