Hillbrand M
Department of Psychology, Whiting Forensic Institute, Middletown, CT 06457.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1992 Fall;22(3):333-40.
Fifty habitually aggressive men were assessed for self-directed aggressive behavior (SDAB) and other-directed aggressive behavior (QDAB). Subjects displaying SDAB were compared with subjects exhibiting exclusively ODAB. The former were found to engage in more frequent acts of verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, and physical aggression against others, as well as in more severe acts of verbal aggression and physical aggression against others. They were also more likely to receive diagnoses of mental retardation, organic personality disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, or autism. Findings are consistent with the presence of a neurologically based behavioral dyscontrol in the SDAB subjects.
对50名习惯性好斗的男性进行了自我导向攻击行为（SDAB）和他人导向攻击行为（ODAB）的评估。将表现出SDAB的受试者与仅表现出ODAB的受试者进行比较。结果发现，前者更频繁地出现言语攻击行为、对物体的身体攻击行为以及对他人的身体攻击行为，并且在言语攻击和对他人的身体攻击行为上表现得更为严重。他们也更有可能被诊断为智力障碍、器质性人格障碍、间歇性爆发障碍或自闭症。研究结果与SDAB受试者存在基于神经学的行为失控现象相符。
