Schauer J
Klinik für Innere Medizin, Universität Leipzig.
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1992 Sep;47(9):398-403.
Infections of the airways are among the most frequent of inflammatory diseases appropriate for antibacterial therapy. One must differentiate between infections of the upper and lower airways, respectively infections obtained externally, and nosocomial infections. Since a relatively uniform spectrum of microbes can usually be expected, well-planned antibacterial therapy is possible. For nosocomial infections, on-target antibacterial therapy is required. For the various diseases of the airways, diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are outlined.
气道感染是适合抗菌治疗的最常见炎症性疾病之一。必须分别区分上、下气道感染，以及外部获得的感染和医院感染。由于通常可以预期有相对统一的微生物谱，因此可以进行精心规划的抗菌治疗。对于医院感染，需要进行针对性的抗菌治疗。本文概述了针对各种气道疾病的诊断和治疗策略。
