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减压病神经型的晚期后果。

Late consequences of the neurological forms of decompression sickness.

作者信息

ROZSAHEGYI I

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1959 Oct;16(4):311-7. doi: 10.1136/oem.16.4.311.

DOI:10.1136/oem.16.4.311
PMID:14439822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1037970/
Abstract

Various neurological forms of decompression sickness are classified and an inquiry two and a half to five and a half years after the acute illness is reported. One hundred subjects with decompression sickness of the central nervous system were examined. In more than half of the cases the clinical picture was that of chronic encephalomyelopathy, vegetative neurosis, or psychosomatic symptoms. Symptoms were found in three-quarters of the cases, and objective signs in the same proportion. Fourteen patients were unable to work two and a half to five and a half years after the acute illness, and only 13 of 100 patients were reported to be reasonably well. The best and only adequate treatment for decompression sickness is recompression. After recompression the prognosis for recovery is increasingly poor the longer time passes, and after the first six weeks there is no hope of a perfect recovery.

摘要

对减压病的各种神经学形式进行了分类,并报告了急性病后两年半至五年半的一项调查。对100例中枢神经系统减压病患者进行了检查。超过半数的病例临床表现为慢性脑脊髓病、植物神经官能症或身心症状。四分之三的病例有症状,客观体征的比例相同。14名患者在急性病后两年半至五年半无法工作,据报告100名患者中只有13名情况尚可。减压病最佳且唯一有效的治疗方法是再加压。再加压后,恢复的预后随着时间的延长越来越差,在前六周之后,完全恢复无望。

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