Sawada Y, Yotsuyanagi T
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
Burns. 1992 Oct;18(5):412-5. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(92)90042-s.
A technique used to achieve prompt haemostasis in burned wounds of the extremities is described. After tangential debridement using a tourniquet, thrombin solution (1000 units in 1 ml of saline solution) is applied on the entire wound. Immediately after removing the tourniquet; the wound is tightly wrapped with a thin plastic film and a pressure bandage over the entire wound. The pressure bandage is kept on for approximately 10 min after removing the tourniquet. With this procedure, haemostasis of the capillary oozing can be promptly and completely achieved. Furthermore, arterial and venous haemostasis can also be achieved, with clots present at the arterial and venous haemorrhagic points. As these clots can be removed easily, ligation or electrocoagulation is necessary. This technique is especially useful for haemostasis in a wound of the extremity after tangential excision leading to decreasing blood loss.
描述了一种用于实现四肢烧伤创面快速止血的技术。使用止血带进行削痂清创后,将凝血酶溶液(1000单位溶于1毫升盐溶液中)涂抹于整个创面上。去除止血带后立即用薄塑料薄膜紧密包裹创面,并在整个创面上施加压力绷带。去除止血带后,压力绷带保持约10分钟。通过该操作,可迅速且完全地实现毛细血管渗血的止血。此外,也可实现动脉和静脉止血,在动脉和静脉出血点处有血凝块形成。由于这些血凝块易于清除,因此无需进行结扎或电凝。该技术对于切痂后四肢创面的止血特别有用,可减少失血量。