Cho Byung Chae, Chung Ho Yun, Park Jae Woo
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Sep;14(5):767-73. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200309000-00031.
In patients with a prominent ear, the most common deformities are a poorly developed antihelical fold and the formation of excessive conchal cartilage, particularly in the posterior conchal wall. As such, the main goal for surgical correction of a prominent ear is to narrow the conchoscaphal angle by folding the antihelix and reducing the concha. In the current study, cartilage-sparing tubing otoplasty is refined by the addition of a minimal dissection of the edge of the conchal and scaphal cartilages, and horizontal mattress sutures between the two edges. Nine patients with 13 cases were operated on between 1999 and 2001. Of the nine patients, four had bilateral procedures, and five had unilateral surgery. The age distribution was 11 to 22 years. The follow-up periods ranged from 6 months to 2 years. No hematomas or skin necrosis occurred. A mild recurrence of the upper antihelical fold was experienced in one case, and the patient required further surgery. Suture extrusions developed in two cases. In conclusion, the proposed technique is a simple and safe procedure with reliable results and no anterior scarring.
在招风耳患者中,最常见的畸形是对耳轮发育不良以及耳甲软骨过度形成,尤其是在耳甲后壁。因此,招风耳手术矫正的主要目标是通过折叠对耳轮和缩小耳甲来缩小耳甲-头角。在本研究中,通过对耳甲和耳舟软骨边缘进行最小限度的剥离,并在两者边缘之间采用水平褥式缝合,对保留软骨的管状耳成形术进行了改进。1999年至2001年期间,对9例患者的13只耳朵进行了手术。9例患者中,4例接受了双侧手术,5例接受了单侧手术。年龄分布为11至22岁。随访时间为6个月至2年。未发生血肿或皮肤坏死。1例患者出现上对耳轮轻度复发,需要进一步手术。2例出现缝线外露。总之,所提出的技术是一种简单、安全的手术,效果可靠,且无前瘢痕形成。