MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Sep 26;52(38):913-6.
After the 1988 World Health Assembly resolution to eradicate poliomyelitis, the Global Laboratory Network for Poliomyelitis Eradication (the laboratory network) was established by the World Health Organization (WHO). The laboratory network is one component of an international surveillance system for detecting polioviruses through laboratory investigation of stool samples from persons with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). This infrastructure is critical for guiding strategies to eradicate polio globally. This report summarizes the laboratory network's performance and describes the location and characterization of wild poliovirus (WPV) and vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) during January 2002-June 2003. The achievement and maintenance of polio eradication globally requires the continued support of national governments and partner agencies.
1988年世界卫生大会通过根除脊髓灰质炎的决议后，世界卫生组织（WHO）建立了全球根除脊髓灰质炎实验室网络（实验室网络）。该实验室网络是国际监测系统的一个组成部分，通过对急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）患者粪便样本进行实验室检测来发现脊髓灰质炎病毒。这一基础设施对于指导全球根除脊髓灰质炎的策略至关重要。本报告总结了该实验室网络的工作表现，并描述了2002年1月至2003年6月期间野生脊髓灰质炎病毒（WPV）和疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒（VDPV）的分布情况及特征。在全球范围内实现并维持根除脊髓灰质炎需要各国政府和伙伴机构的持续支持。
