Schantz Shirley, Charron Sue Ann, Folden Susan L
Primary Care Nursing Center, Barry University School of Nursing, 1130 NE 2nd Ave., Miami Shores, FL 33161, USA.
J Cult Divers. 2003 Summer;10(2):62-8.
Providing culturally sensitive health care to diverse groups would be enhanced by better understanding of their experiences with the health care system and perceptions of health and illness. Haitians comprise an immigrant group that has increased dramatically in the United States over the past three decades. The purposes of this study were to identify the health seeking behaviors of Haitian parents for their school-aged children and the barriers they experienced in obtaining health care services. Sixty-two Haitian parents and guardians were interviewed. Findings highlighted a lack of health insurance coverage, frequent use of private providers, general satisfaction with health care services, and strong parental values regarding preventive health care behaviors. Parents also reported the combined use of traditional remedies and biomedical treatments during their child's illness episodes. Implications for practice and future research with Haitian parents and children are identified.
通过更好地了解不同群体在医疗保健系统中的经历以及他们对健康和疾病的认知,可为向这些群体提供具有文化敏感性的医疗保健提供助力。海地人是一个移民群体,在过去三十年中,其在美国的人数急剧增加。本研究的目的是确定海地父母为其学龄子女寻求医疗服务的行为以及他们在获得医疗保健服务时遇到的障碍。研究人员对62位海地父母和监护人进行了访谈。研究结果凸显了医疗保险覆盖不足、频繁使用私人医疗服务提供者、对医疗保健服务总体满意以及父母对预防性医疗保健行为的强烈重视。父母们还报告说,在孩子生病期间,他们会同时使用传统疗法和生物医学疗法。文中还确定了对海地父母和儿童开展实践和未来研究的意义。