Sancho Moscardó R, Guillamón Estornell L, Fernández de Córdoba P
Hospital Malva-Rosa, Valencia.
Rev Enferm. 2002 May;25(5):60-6.
This investigation carried out its field work in the surgery rooms at the Malva-Rosa Hospital in Valencia. Its specific objective is the perform a statistical analysis of the various factors which bear an influence on the formation of cataracts due to aging, but moreover, to demonstrate that good coordination on a surgical team makes it possible to integrate research and investigation in nursing into the daily tasks of a hospital. In order to accomplish that goal, we have studied a sample of 500 patients who underwent cataract surgery by our team in this hospital, using the same surgical technique, phacoemulsification and topic anesthesia, in every case. For each patient, during the ophthalmologic pre-surgery procedures, we fill in a questionnaire in which we record all the parameters under study. All this data has been processed in a data base which allows us to correlate the influence of varying factors, such as age, sex, smoking, diabetes, cholesterol, or hypertension, in the formation of cataracts. We highlight three basic aspects in our study: we describe the nursing experience undergone, we present a few basic traits of the computer program developed, and we show the results obtained for some of the parameters analyzed.
这项调查在巴伦西亚马尔瓦-罗莎医院的手术室开展了实地工作。其具体目标是对因衰老导致白内障形成的各种影响因素进行统计分析，而且，要证明手术团队的良好协作能够将护理方面的研究融入医院的日常工作中。为实现该目标，我们研究了在本院由我们团队采用相同手术技术（即超声乳化术和表面麻醉）进行白内障手术的500名患者样本。对于每位患者，在眼科术前程序中，我们填写一份问卷，记录所有研究参数。所有这些数据都在一个数据库中进行了处理，该数据库使我们能够关联诸如年龄、性别、吸烟、糖尿病、胆固醇或高血压等不同因素对白内障形成的影响。我们在研究中突出了三个基本方面：我们描述了所经历的护理经验，介绍了所开发计算机程序的一些基本特征，并展示了对某些分析参数所获得的结果。
