尼日利亚儿童的面部骨折

Facial bone fractures in Nigerian children.

作者信息

Fasola A O, Denloye O O, Obiechina A E, Arotiba J T

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University College Hospital, P.M.B. 5116, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr J Med Med Sci. 2001 Mar-Jun;30(1-2):67-70.

PMID:14510154

Abstract

A ten year review of ninety-three patients aged 16 years or less treated for facial bone fractures at the University College Hospital, Ibadan was studied. Of the total number of 1203 patients of all ages treated for facial fractures, 93 (7.7%) were within the age range of the study. The male to female ratio was 2.6:1 and majority of the patients (50, 53.8%) were within age group C (11-16 years). The mandible (106, 83.5%) was more involved than the middle third of the facial skeleton (21, 16.5%). Road traffic accidents (51.6%) were the most common cause of facial fractures while the most common concomitant injuries were soft tissue injuries (74.5%).

摘要

对伊巴丹大学学院医院收治的93例16岁及以下面部骨折患者进行了为期十年的回顾性研究。在总共1203例接受面部骨折治疗的各年龄段患者中，93例（7.7%）在本研究的年龄范围内。男女比例为2.6:1，大多数患者（50例，53.8%）在C年龄组（11 - 16岁）。下颌骨（106例，83.5%）比面部中三分之一骨骼（21例，16.5%）受累更常见。道路交通事故（51.6%）是面部骨折最常见的原因，而最常见的合并伤是软组织损伤（74.5%）。