McEachern M
Can Oper Room Nurs J. 1992 Sep-Oct;10(3):7-11.
Preoperative functional anxiety is an important phenomenon for the patient undergoing surgical intervention. Functional anxiety facilitates the patient's ability to cope with surgery. Personal control enhances the patient's coping and modifies anxiety to a functional level. The phenomenon of preoperative functional anxiety and related concepts of coping and locus of control have a direct effect on the concept of postoperative recovery. Current research is focusing primarily on preoperative anxiety levels and postoperative recovery. There is a need for further nursing research to develop nursing theory about the concepts of coping and personal control as they relate to preoperative functional anxiety and postoperative recovery. This paper focuses on the development of a conceptual framework for understanding the biopsychosocial phenomenon of preoperative functional anxiety.
术前功能性焦虑对于接受手术干预的患者来说是一个重要现象。功能性焦虑有助于患者应对手术。个人掌控感增强患者的应对能力,并将焦虑调节到功能性水平。术前功能性焦虑现象以及相关的应对和控制点概念对术后恢复概念有直接影响。当前研究主要集中在术前焦虑水平和术后恢复方面。需要进一步开展护理研究,以发展关于应对和个人掌控感概念的护理理论,因为它们与术前功能性焦虑和术后恢复相关。本文重点在于构建一个概念框架,以理解术前功能性焦虑的生物心理社会现象。