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寻求治疗的海洛因依赖和酒精依赖患者的社会支持

Social support in treatment-seeking heroin-dependent and alcohol dependent patients.

作者信息

Malhotra S, Dhawan A, Prakash B

机构信息

Deaddiction Centre, Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029.

出版信息

Indian J Med Sci. 2002 Dec;56(12):602-6.

Abstract

Social support is being recognized as a positive influence on health. It may influence motivation, treatment compliance and outcome in drug dependent patients. On the basis of clinical impression, it was hypothesized that social support in heroin (illicit drug) dependent patients is poorer than in alcohol dependent patients. The current study was undertaken to assess and compare the social support amongst treatment seeking alcohol dependent patients and heroin dependent patients. Despite lesser proportion of patients with any legal source of income in the heroin dependent subject group, the mean social support score across the two study groups was comparable. Overall, the mean social support scores were low in both the groups. The study provides some undestanding about the perceived social support amongst treatment seeking drug dependent individuals from India and also indicates the need to address the issue of social support in substance users.

摘要

社会支持正被视为对健康有积极影响。它可能会影响药物依赖患者的动机、治疗依从性和治疗结果。基于临床印象,有人提出假设,海洛因(非法药物)依赖患者的社会支持比酒精依赖患者更差。本研究旨在评估和比较寻求治疗的酒精依赖患者和海洛因依赖患者之间的社会支持情况。尽管海洛因依赖受试者组中拥有任何合法收入来源的患者比例较低,但两个研究组的平均社会支持得分相当。总体而言,两组的平均社会支持得分都很低。该研究为来自印度的寻求治疗的药物依赖个体所感知的社会支持提供了一些理解,也表明有必要解决药物使用者的社会支持问题。

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