Mezhevoĭ I N, Parfeniuk E V, Badelin V G
Institute of Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Akademicheskaya 1, Ivanovo, 153045 Russia.
Biofizika. 2003 Jul-Aug;48(4):585-8.
The enthalpies of dissolving glycine and DL-alanine in water solutions of D-glucose, D-maltose, and sucrose at 298.15 K were determined by calorimetry. From the results obtained, the coefficients of enthalpy for pairwise interactions hxy of the amino acids and saccharides in water were calculated. It was found that the hxy values for glycine in solutions of all saccharides studied are negative; in the case of DL-alanine, the hxy values are positive for all saccharides except for sucrose solution. It was shown that the hxy values reflect the sum effect of interactions between the amino acids and saccharides in aqueous solutions and the contribution of hydration of the solutes.
通过量热法测定了298.15 K时甘氨酸和DL-丙氨酸在D-葡萄糖、D-麦芽糖和蔗糖水溶液中的溶解焓。根据所得结果,计算了水中氨基酸和糖类成对相互作用的焓系数hxy。结果发现,在所研究的所有糖类溶液中,甘氨酸的hxy值均为负;对于DL-丙氨酸,除蔗糖溶液外,所有糖类的hxy值均为正。结果表明,hxy值反映了水溶液中氨基酸和糖类之间相互作用的总和效应以及溶质水合作用的贡献。