de Mey C, Elich D, Schroeter V, Butzer R, Belz G G
Center for Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Mainz, FRG.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;43(4):445-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02220626.
The chronic oral administration of 0.07 mg digitoxin o.d. for up to 58 days to 12 healthy volunteers caused a small drop in mean heart rate HR (95% CI: -7.9 to -1.6 beats.min-1), in mean diastolic blood pressure (95% CI: -8.3 to -0.4 mmHg), shortening of the QTc-interval (95% CI: -42 to -19 ms), shortening of the HR-corrected pre-ejection period PEPc (95% CI: -16 to -1 ms) and electromechanical systole QS2c (95% CI: -25 to -1 ms), and an increase in the impedance cardiographic Heather index (dZ/dtmax/RZ, 95% CI: 0.3 to 4.3) relative to the baseline measurements before digitalisation. The concomitant administration of 25 mg oral captopril b.d. did not significantly alter these responses relative to the concomitant double-blind administration of placebo, nor did it alter the pharmacokinetic characteristics of plasma digitoxin at steady state. Thus, no relevant change in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of chronically administered digitoxin were induced by concomitant treatment with captopril.
对12名健康志愿者每日口服0.07毫克洋地黄毒苷,持续长达58天,结果显示平均心率(HR)略有下降(95%置信区间:-7.9至-1.6次/分钟),平均舒张压下降(95%置信区间:-8.3至-0.4毫米汞柱),QTc间期缩短(95%置信区间:-42至-19毫秒),心率校正的射血前期(PEPc)缩短(95%置信区间:-16至-1毫秒),机电收缩期(QS2c)缩短(95%置信区间:-25至-1毫秒),与数字化前的基线测量相比,阻抗心动图希瑟指数(dZ/dtmax/RZ,95%置信区间:0.3至4.3)升高。每日两次口服25毫克卡托普利,与同时给予安慰剂的双盲给药相比,并未显著改变这些反应,也未改变稳态下血浆洋地黄毒苷的药代动力学特征。因此,卡托普利联合治疗并未引起长期给药的洋地黄毒苷的药代动力学和药效学特征发生相关变化。