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[肺人工通气(AVL)设备测试新方法的分析与实现]

[Analysis and realization of new methods of testing the artificial ventilation of lungs (AVL) equipment].

作者信息

Gal'perin Iu Sh, Alkhimova L R, Safronov A Iu

出版信息

Med Tekh. 2003 Jul-Aug(4):3-11.

Abstract

The requirements applicable to the canal of the artificial ventilation of the lungs (AVL), volume measuring and to methods of appropriate monitoring based on GOST R ISO 10651.1-99 "Medical equipment of artificial ventilation of the lungs. Part 1. Technical requirements" (now valid). The recommendations on the testing methods and means and, in particular, on modeling the stretching properties and resistance of pulmonary phantoms are motivated. The influence of the internal stretching properties of AVL equipment and of the inertia system's specificity, comprising an apparatus and patient's respiratory organs, produced on the apparatus characteristics and functional curves (gas flow velocity, respiratory volume as well as pressure in the lungs and at the apparatus outlet) is analyzed.

摘要

适用于肺人工通气(AVL)管道、容积测量以及基于GOST R ISO 10651.1 - 99《肺人工通气医疗设备。第1部分。技术要求》(现行有效)的适当监测方法的要求。提出了关于测试方法和手段的建议,特别是关于模拟肺模型的拉伸特性和阻力的建议。分析了AVL设备的内部拉伸特性以及包括设备和患者呼吸器官在内的惯性系统特性对设备特性和功能曲线(气流速度、呼吸容积以及肺内和设备出口处的压力)的影响。

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