Tarsy D, Bralower M
Arch Neurol. 1977 Dec;34(12):756-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1977.00500240044007.
Deanol acetamidobenzoate was administered in double-blind, crossover fashion with placebo to five patients with tardive dyskinesia, three patients with Huntington's chorea, and one patient with posthemiplegic chorea. No significant effect on dyskinesia was observed. Preliminary administration of physostigmine salicylate to patients with tardive dyskinesia had a variable effect, while benztropine mesylate produced no change. Since the status of deanol as an effective precursor of acetylcholine is uncertain, further trials with putative cholinergic agents remain warranted in choreiform syndromes.
对5例迟发性运动障碍患者、3例亨廷顿舞蹈症患者和1例偏瘫后舞蹈症患者,采用双盲、交叉方式,给他们服用氨苯甲酸二乙胺酯并搭配安慰剂。未观察到对运动障碍有显著影响。对迟发性运动障碍患者预先使用水杨酸毒扁豆碱,效果不一,而甲磺酸苯扎托品则无变化。由于二乙胺酯作为乙酰胆碱有效前体的地位尚不确定,因此对舞蹈样综合征继续进行假定胆碱能药物的进一步试验仍很有必要。