Bień Stanisław
Dział Chirurgii Głowy i Szyi, Swietokrzyskie Centrum Onkologii w Kielcach.
Otolaryngol Pol. 2003;57(3):441-8.
The general principles and historical background of TNM classification was briefly discussed, with advantages as well as weakness and limitations of the system. The current TNM staging of lip and oral cavity, pharynx. The currant TNM staging of carcinoma in lip and oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and major salivary glands was presented, pointing out the last changes in the classification.
简要讨论了TNM分类的一般原则和历史背景,以及该系统的优点、缺点和局限性。介绍了唇和口腔、咽、喉、鼻腔和鼻窦以及主要唾液腺的当前TNM分期,指出了分类中的最新变化。