Batsakis J G, Rice D H, Solomon A R
Head Neck Surg. 1980 Jul-Aug;2(6):497-508. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890020610.
Carcinomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are statistically dominated by squamous-cell lesions, which account for between 85% and 90% of the epithelial malignancies in these sites. Neoplasms of glandular derivation are far less frequent, accounting for between 4% and 8% of carcinomas in this region. Both classes of malignancy, however, indicate an ominous prognosis for their hosts, and for both, it is the extent of the cancer, and hence the clinical stage, that is the major determinant. The clinicopathologic characteristics of squamous-cell and glandular carcinomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are presented, and for the latter, a review of their presentation in the larynx is also offered.
鼻腔和鼻窦癌在统计学上以鳞状细胞病变为主，占这些部位上皮性恶性肿瘤的85%至90%。腺源性肿瘤则较为少见，占该区域癌的4%至8%。然而，这两类恶性肿瘤对患者来说预后都不佳，对两者而言，癌症的范围即临床分期是主要决定因素。本文介绍了鼻腔和鼻窦鳞状细胞癌及腺癌的临床病理特征，对于后者，还回顾了其在喉部的表现。
