Glińska Olga, Gliński Wiesław
Katedra i Klinika Dermatologii Akademii Medycznej w Warszawie.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2003 Jun;14(84):529-31.
In individuals sensitized to many contact allergens in the course of 4th immunological mechanism, in whom allergic contact dermatitis develops at the site of exposure to haptens, disseminated eczematous skin lesions might be provoked by latent source of hapten, which penetrates to the body omitting the skin. The most frequent clinical situations include: allergy to drugs, food additives, inhaled chemicals originated from plants, allergic reactions to metal endoprostheses used in orthopaedics and/or dentistry, and all conditions facilitating penetration of hapten directly to the blood through damaged skin (erosions, ulcers, etc.) and/or under occlusive dressings.
在通过第四种免疫机制对多种接触性变应原致敏的个体中,其在接触半抗原的部位发生过敏性接触性皮炎,潜在的半抗原来源可能会引发播散性湿疹样皮肤损害,这些半抗原穿透皮肤进入体内。最常见的临床情况包括:药物过敏、食品添加剂过敏、吸入来自植物的化学物质、对骨科和/或牙科使用的金属内置假体的过敏反应,以及所有促使半抗原通过受损皮肤(糜烂、溃疡等)和/或在封闭敷料下直接进入血液的情况。