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虎纹钝口螈次级精母细胞的特征分析。

Characterisation of secondary spermatocytes in the marbled newt (Triturus marmoratus).

作者信息

Fraile B, Sáez F J, Codesal J, Paniagua R

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, University of Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Anat. 1992 Feb;180 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):81-8.

Abstract

Secondary spermatocytes in the marbled newt (Triturus marmoratus) were identified by means of cytophotometric quantification of nuclear DNA in the testicular lobules containing primary spermatocytes in advanced stages of the first meiotic division (from pachytene onwards) and newly formed spermatids. The nucleus of secondary spermatocytes has an intermediate size between that of primary spermatocytes and round spermatids and was characterised by the presence of abundant masses of dense chromatin and the absence of a nucleolus. At the prophase the chromatin masses were located at the periphery of the nucleus. The ultrastructural study revealed that the nuclear envelope displayed blebs and that the cytoplasm was very similar to that of primary spermatocytes including the presence of smooth endoplasmic reticulum whorls, multiple small dictyosomes, and a proacrosomal-like granule near the nucleus. This granule stained weakly with aqueous PTA and was observed in about 6% of secondary spermatocytes. Many of the mitochondria were grouped beneath the plasma membrane. Approximately 2% of these cells presented an axoneme which was not associated with other flagellar components.

摘要

通过对含有处于第一次减数分裂后期(从粗线期开始)的初级精母细胞和新形成的精子细胞的睾丸小叶中的细胞核DNA进行细胞光度测定,鉴定了大理石纹螈(Triturus marmoratus)中的次级精母细胞。次级精母细胞的细胞核大小介于初级精母细胞和圆形精子细胞之间,其特征是存在大量致密染色质团块且无核仁。在前期,染色质团块位于细胞核周边。超微结构研究表明,核膜呈现出泡状,细胞质与初级精母细胞的细胞质非常相似,包括存在光滑内质网涡、多个小高尔基体以及靠近细胞核的前顶体样颗粒。这种颗粒用磷酸钨酸水溶液染色较弱,在约6%的次级精母细胞中观察到。许多线粒体聚集在质膜下方。这些细胞中约2%呈现出一个与其他鞭毛成分无关的轴丝。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/975f/1259610/3db043259d98/janat00150-0082-a.jpg

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