Newman M E J
Department of Physics and Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 Aug;68(2 Pt 2):026121. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.026121. Epub 2003 Aug 21.
We propose and solve exactly a model of a network that has both a tunable degree distribution and a tunable clustering coefficient. Among other things, our results indicate that increased clustering leads to a decrease in the size of the giant component of the network. We also study susceptible/infective/recovered type epidemic processes within the model and find that clustering decreases the size of epidemics, but also decreases the epidemic threshold, making it easier for diseases to spread. In addition, clustering causes epidemics to saturate sooner, meaning that they infect a near-maximal fraction of the network for quite low transmission rates.
我们提出并精确求解了一个具有可调度分布和可调聚类系数的网络模型。除其他方面外,我们的结果表明,聚类增加会导致网络巨连通分支规模减小。我们还研究了该模型内的易感/感染/康复型流行病传播过程,发现聚类会减小流行病规模,但也会降低流行病阈值,使疾病更容易传播。此外,聚类会使流行病更快达到饱和,这意味着在相当低的传播率下,它们就能感染几乎最大比例的网络节点。