Snow C S, Karpus J F, Cooper S L, Kidd T E, Chiang T-C
Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Sep 26;91(13):136402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.136402. Epub 2003 Sep 24.
We report a Raman scattering study of low-temperature, pressure-induced melting of the charge-density-wave (CDW) phase of 1T-TiSe2. Our measurements reveal that the collapse of the CDW state occurs in three stages: (i) For P<5 kbar, the pressure dependence of the CDW amplitude mode energies and intensities are indicative of a "crystalline" CDW regime; (ii) for 5<P<25 kbar, there is a decrease in the CDW amplitude mode energies and intensities with increasing pressure that suggests a regime in which the CDW softens, and exhibits enhanced fluctuations; and (iii) for P>25 kbar, the absence of amplitude modes reveals a metallic regime in which the CDW has melted.