Yang Feng-Yu, Shanmugasundaram Muthian, Chuang Shih-Yih, Ku Po-Jen, Wu Ming-Yuan, Cheng Chien-Hong
Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300 ROC.
J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Oct 15;125(41):12576-83. doi: 10.1021/ja036021l.
A new method for the synthesis of substituted 2-acylallylmetal reagents in a highly regio- and stereoselective fashion involving a three-component assembly of allenes, acyl chlorides, and bimetallic reagents (B-B, Si-Si, and Sn-Sn) catalyzed by phosphine-free palladium complexes is described. Treatment of various allenes (CR(2)R(3)=C=CH(2)) with acyl chlorides (R(1)COCl) and bispinacolatodiboron in the presence of PdCl(2)(CH(3)CN)(2) in toluene at 80 degrees C gave 2-acylallylboronates in moderate to good yields. The acylsilation of allenes with acid chlorides and hexamethyldisilane (5) proceeded successfully in the presence of Pd(dba)(2) in CH(3)CN affording the corresponding allylsilanes (CR(2)R(3)=C(COR(1))CH(2)SiMe(3)) in good to moderate yields. Several chloroformates (R(4)OCOCl) also react with 1,1-dimethylallene (2a) and 5 to afford allylsilanes (CR(2)R(3)=C(COOR(4))CH(2)SiMe(3)) in 66-70% yields. Acylstannation of allenes could also be achieved by slow addition of hexabutylditin (10) to the reaction mixture of acyl chloride (or chloroformate) and allene 2a in CH(3)CN in the presence of Pd(dba)(2) at 60 degrees C; the corresponding 2-substituted allylstannanes were isolated in moderate to good yields. The above catalytic reactions are completely regioselective and highly stereoselective. A mechanism is proposed to account for the catalytic reactions and the stereochemistry.
描述了一种以高度区域和立体选择性方式合成取代的2-酰基烯丙基金属试剂的新方法,该方法涉及由无膦钯配合物催化的丙二烯、酰氯和双金属试剂(B-B、Si-Si和Sn-Sn)的三组分组装。在80℃下,在甲苯中,将各种丙二烯(CR(2)R(3)=C=CH(2))与酰氯(R(1)COCl)和双频哪醇硼酸酯在PdCl(2)(CH(3)CN)(2)存在下反应,得到中等至良好产率的2-酰基烯丙基硼酸酯。在CH(3)CN中,在Pd(dba)(2)存在下,丙二烯与酰氯和六甲基二硅烷(5)的酰硅化反应成功进行,得到中等至良好产率的相应烯丙基硅烷(CR(2)R(3)=C(COR(1))CH(2)SiMe(3))。几种氯甲酸酯(R(4)OCOCl)也与1,1-二甲基丙二烯(2a)和5反应,以66-70%的产率得到烯丙基硅烷(CR(2)R(3)=C(COOR(4))CH(2)SiMe(3))。在60℃下,在CH(3)CN中,在Pd(dba)(2)存在下,通过将六丁基二锡(10)缓慢加入到酰氯(或氯甲酸酯)和丙二烯2a的反应混合物中,也可以实现丙二烯的酰锡化反应;以中等至良好产率分离得到相应的2-取代烯丙基锡烷。上述催化反应具有完全的区域选择性和高度的立体选择性。提出了一种机理解释催化反应和立体化学。