Pinyerd B J
J Pediatr Health Care. 1992 Sep-Oct;6(5 Pt 2):302-8. doi: 10.1016/0891-5245(92)90096-m.
Growth is one of the best indicators of neonatal and infant well being. By comparing the growth of an individual infant over a period of time with available standards, the determination can be made, within limitations, whether the infant is doing as well as should be expected or whether any growth abnormalities exist. The three most common physical measurements of growth are weight, length/height, and head circumference. Normal growth patterns and factors that impact growth within the first 2 years of life are discussed, with recommended techniques for assessment.
生长是新生儿和婴儿健康状况的最佳指标之一。通过将个体婴儿在一段时间内的生长情况与现有标准进行比较，在一定限度内可以确定该婴儿的生长情况是否如预期般良好，或者是否存在任何生长异常。生长最常见的三项身体测量指标是体重、身长/身高和头围。本文将讨论生命最初2年内的正常生长模式以及影响生长的因素，并介绍推荐的评估技术。
