Melia W M, Sims M M, Whitehouse D P, Cowan G O
Queen Elizabeth Military Hospital, Woolwich, London.
J R Army Med Corps. 1992 Oct;138(3):126-8. doi: 10.1136/jramc-138-03-04.
A retrospective study was made of all 28 soldiers with chronic pancreatitis first diagnosed between 1978 and 1989. All patients were male, alcohol was the aetiological factor in 90%, the mean age at diagnosis was 30 and the commonest mode of presentation was with recurrent painful episodes of pancreatitis. Endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency occurred in a quarter and a third of patients respectively and one third required surgical intervention.
对1978年至1989年间首次诊断为慢性胰腺炎的28名士兵进行了回顾性研究。所有患者均为男性,90%的病因是酒精,诊断时的平均年龄为30岁,最常见的表现方式是胰腺炎反复发作。分别有四分之一和三分之一的患者出现胰腺内分泌和外分泌功能不全,三分之一的患者需要手术干预。