Shin Tae Ho, Mello Craig C
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2003 Oct;13(5):455-62. doi: 10.1016/s0959-437x(03)00109-6.
Recent studies in Caenorhabditis elegans implicate PcG- and NuRD-like chromatin regulators in the establishment and maintenance of germline-soma distinctions. Somatic cells appear to utilize NuRD-related nucleosome-remodeling factors to overwrite germline-specific chromatin states that are specified through PcG-like activities. The germline, in turn, may rely on an asymmetrically inherited inhibitor to prevent chromatin reorganization that would otherwise erase pluripotency.
近期对秀丽隐杆线虫的研究表明,多梳蛋白(PcG)和类核小体重塑去乙酰化酶(NuRD)样染色质调节因子参与了生殖系与体细胞差异的建立和维持。体细胞似乎利用与NuRD相关的核小体重塑因子来改写通过类PcG活性指定的生殖系特异性染色质状态。反过来,生殖系可能依赖一种不对称遗传的抑制剂来防止染色质重组,否则这种重组会消除多能性。