Portas Lesław
Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny.
Arch Hist Filoz Med. 2003;66(2):119-33.
The beginning of barber-surgeons activity in the Rzeszów area was presented in this paper. The first entry of the presence of barber-surgeons in Rzeszów dates from 1484 and informs about a conflict between them and the bath attendants. In 1626, following the example of other Polish cities, the first barber-surgeons guild was established also in Rzeszów. The names of its founders are cited in this paper. Albert Boniecki was the first head of the surgical guild. In consequence of changes in the composition of the population and religious faith, a new guild was created in 1699, whose members were both, Christian and Jews. Until to the end of the so called First Polish Republic, the surgical activity in Rzeszów was in the hands of guild-educated barber-surgeons. Two tables give the numbers and names of Christian and Jewish surgeons in particular years. Figures bring the shape of original documents.
本文介绍了热舒夫地区外科理发师活动的开端。热舒夫首次出现外科理发师的记录可追溯到1484年，记载了他们与浴室服务员之间的冲突。1626年，效仿波兰其他城市，热舒夫也成立了首个外科理发师行会。本文列举了其创始人的名字。阿尔伯特·博涅茨基是外科行会的第一任会长。由于人口构成和宗教信仰的变化，1699年成立了一个新行会，其成员包括基督教徒和犹太教徒。直到所谓的第一波兰共和国末期，热舒夫的外科手术活动一直由行会培养的外科理发师掌控。两张表格列出了特定年份基督教和犹太外科医生的人数及姓名。数据呈现了原始文件的形式。
