Dobrikov Mikhail I, Sergueeva Zinaida A, Shaw Barbara Ramsay
Department of Chemistry, P.M. Gross Chemical Laboratory, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0346, USA.
Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2003 May-Aug;22(5-8):1651-5. doi: 10.1081/NCN-120023091.
The Rp-stereoisomer of 5'-(alpha-P-borano)triphosphates of 2'-deoxycytidine (Rp-dCTPalphaB) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (Rp-ddCTPalphaB) were synthesized. Their steady-state kinetics of incorporation by ddNTP-resistant enzymes, e.g., MMLV reverse transcriptase (RT) and Taq DNA polymerase, were investigated and compared with incorporation of dCTP and ddCTP. The alpha-boranophosphate substitution in ddCTP results in a 28-fold increase in efficiency of incorporation of the Rp-ddCTPalphaB isomer by MMLV RT, yet has minimal effect on the efficiency of incorporation by Taq DNA polymerase.
合成了2'-脱氧胞苷(Rp-dCTPαB)和2',3'-二脱氧胞苷(Rp-ddCTPαB)的5'-(α-P-硼烷)三磷酸酯的Rp-立体异构体。研究了它们被抗ddNTP酶(如莫洛尼鼠白血病病毒逆转录酶(RT)和Taq DNA聚合酶)掺入的稳态动力学,并与dCTP和ddCTP的掺入情况进行了比较。ddCTP中的α-硼代磷酸取代使MMLV RT掺入Rp-ddCTPαB异构体的效率提高了28倍,但对Taq DNA聚合酶的掺入效率影响最小。