Coppé Andrea M, Ripandelli Guido
Fondazione G.B. Bietti per lo studio e la ricerca in oftalmologia, Rome, Italy.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2003 Jun;18(2):85-8. doi: 10.1076/soph.18.2.85.15857.
A higher incidence of vitreoretinal disorders is found in highly myopic eyes; however, in the same eyes, several factors contribute to make visualization of the macular area most difficult. As a consequence, vitreoretinal macular disorders are often misdiagnosed in these eyes. Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) has proven to be an invaluable technique for the evaluation of the microscopic features of the macula in highly myopic eyes, allowing us to identify which patients are at higher risk of complications, before surgical or parasurgical procedures are embarked upon. Several macular disorders, characteristic of highly myopic eyes, are described.
高度近视眼中玻璃体视网膜疾病的发病率较高；然而，在同一眼中，有几个因素导致黄斑区的可视化极其困难。因此，这些眼中的玻璃体视网膜黄斑疾病常常被误诊。光学相干断层扫描（OCT）已被证明是评估高度近视眼中黄斑微观特征的一项非常有价值的技术，使我们能够在进行手术或准手术操作之前，识别出哪些患者发生并发症的风险更高。本文描述了几种高度近视眼中特有的黄斑疾病。
