Kröpfl D
Klinik für Urologie, Kinderurologie und urologische Onkologie Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Huyssensstiftung gGmbH, Essen.
Aktuelle Urol. 2003 Jan;34(1):37-42. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-37556.
Reconstruction of urethral plate with hairless skin. Reconstruction of ventral penile skin in patients with hypospadia.
Utilization of foreskin or a circular penile island flap to form the urethral plate. Second stage urethral reconstruction with buccal mucosa. Resurfacing of the ventral surface of the penis with a foreskin island flap using the buttonhole technique. An innovation in contrast to previously described procedures is the resection of a transversal strip of dorsal penile skin to avoid bulky wedges of skin on the sides of the penis.
The urethral plate was reconstructed in 2 hypospadia-scripples and in one patient with penoscrotal hypospadia. Urethra reconstruction with buccal mucosa was accomplished without complications in 2 patients in a second stage. Partial necrosis of the most distal port of penile skin was observed as a complication after the first operation in one patient. Functional and cosmetic results were good after treatment with split skin thickness grafts. The penis was straightened in 2 patients with hypospadis sine hypospadis and the urethra reconstructed according to Mathieu in 3 patients with distal urethral defects. The ventral skin defect was covered with an outer leaflet of foreskin island flap using the buttonhole technique. Complications were not observed postoperatively or in later follow-ups. Functional and cosmetic results were good in all patients.
The foreskin island flap is excellent for reconstruction of missing skin on the ventral shaft of the penis.
用无毛皮肤重建尿道板。修复尿道下裂患者的阴茎腹侧皮肤。
利用包皮或阴茎环形岛状皮瓣形成尿道板。二期采用颊黏膜重建尿道。采用锁孔技术用包皮岛状皮瓣修复阴茎腹侧表面。与先前描述的手术方法相比,一项创新是切除阴茎背侧皮肤的横向条带,以避免阴茎两侧出现臃肿的皮肤楔形块。
在2例尿道下裂患者和1例阴茎阴囊型尿道下裂患者中重建了尿道板。2例患者在二期采用颊黏膜重建尿道,无并发症发生。1例患者在首次手术后出现并发症,表现为阴茎皮肤最远端部分坏死。采用断层皮片移植治疗后,功能和外观效果良好。2例阴茎下弯无尿道下裂患者的阴茎得以伸直,3例远端尿道缺损患者根据马蒂厄法重建了尿道。采用锁孔技术用包皮岛状皮瓣的外层覆盖阴茎腹侧皮肤缺损。术后及后期随访均未观察到并发症。所有患者功能和外观效果良好。
包皮岛状皮瓣非常适合重建阴茎腹侧缺失的皮肤。