Althausen Peter L, Lee Mark A, Finkemeier Christopher G, Meehan John P, Rodrigo Juan J
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3800, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
J Arthroplasty. 2003 Oct;18(7):834-9. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(03)00339-5.
Periprosthetic fractures of the distal femur above a total knee arthroplasty present a challenging surgical problem for orthopedic surgeons. Numerous operative and nonoperative treatment options exist including casting, Rush rods, supracondylar nails, and plate fixation. Potentially significant complications are associated with all current treatment alternatives. Plate or nail constructs frequently achieve limited distal fixation, leading to loss of fixation and varus angulation. This complication was not observed with the Less Invasive Stabilization System (LISS). In addition, our early results demonstrate the superiority of LISS treatment with low infection rates, no requirement for acute bone grafting, and secure fixation allowing for immediate postoperative mobilization. LISS fixation may offer a superior surgical treatment option for periprosthetic distal femur fractures.
全膝关节置换术上方的股骨远端假体周围骨折,对骨科医生来说是一个具有挑战性的外科问题。存在多种手术和非手术治疗选择,包括石膏固定、Rush棒、髁上钉和钢板固定。目前所有的治疗方案都可能伴有显著的并发症。钢板或钉结构常常只能实现有限的远端固定,导致固定失败和内翻成角。而微创稳定系统(LISS)未观察到这种并发症。此外,我们的早期结果表明,LISS治疗具有优越性,感染率低,无需急性植骨,固定可靠,术后可立即活动。LISS固定可能为股骨远端假体周围骨折提供一种更优的外科治疗选择。