不同阶段液体依从性的认知差异。
Differences in perceptions by stage of fluid adherence.
作者信息
Welch Janet L, Perkins Susan M, Evans Jovier D, Bajpai Sarita
机构信息
Department of Adult Health, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
出版信息
J Ren Nutr. 2003 Oct;13(4):275-81. doi: 10.1016/s1051-2276(03)00115-8.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to determine in a group of hemodialysis patients whether perceptions of barriers to and benefits of adherence to fluid limitations, perceived seriousness of and susceptibility to the consequences of nonadherence, self-efficacy, and thirst differed by stage of fluid adherence.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional descriptive design.
SETTING
There were 147 participants from rural, suburban, and urban outpatient hemodialysis units.
RESULTS
Significant differences were found in perceived benefits, barriers, seriousness, susceptibility, and thirst intensity by stage of fluid adherence. There were no significant differences in self-efficacy by stage of fluid adherence.
CONCLUSION
Stage of fluid adherence may be important to consider when designing interventions to reduce fluid intake.
目的
本研究旨在确定在一组血液透析患者中，对液体限制依从性的障碍和益处的认知、对不依从后果的严重性和易感性的认知、自我效能感以及口渴感是否因液体依从阶段而异。
设计
横断面描述性设计。
地点
来自农村、郊区和城市门诊血液透析单位的147名参与者。
结果
在液体依从阶段，在感知益处、障碍、严重性、易感性和口渴强度方面发现了显著差异。在液体依从阶段，自我效能感没有显著差异。
结论
在设计减少液体摄入的干预措施时，考虑液体依从阶段可能很重要。
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