Syahrizal A B, Kareem B A, Anbanadan S, Harwant S
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 8th Floor, Grand Seasons Avenue, 72, Jalan Pahang, 53000, Kuala Lumpur.
Med J Malaysia. 2001 Dec;56 Suppl D:5-8.
One hundred primary TKR surgeries done between January 1994 and December 1999 were reviewed after a mean follow-up of 37.4 months. The rate of superficial and deep wound infection were 2% and 9% respectively. The most common organism in wound infection was Staphylococcus aureus. The factors that were significantly associated with superficial wound infection were diabetes mellitus (p = 0.005) and Rheumatoid arthritis (p = 0.0000). The factors that were significantly associated with deep wound infection were diabetes mellitus (p = 0.000). There was no significant difference between duration of surgery, and the mean age among patients with and without wound infections.
回顾了1994年1月至1999年12月期间进行的100例初次全膝关节置换术（TKR），平均随访37.4个月。表浅伤口感染率和深部伤口感染率分别为2%和9%。伤口感染最常见的病原体是金黄色葡萄球菌。与表浅伤口感染显著相关的因素是糖尿病（p = 0.005）和类风湿性关节炎（p = 0.0000）。与深部伤口感染显著相关的因素是糖尿病（p = 0.000）。手术时间以及有无伤口感染患者的平均年龄之间无显著差异。
