Chodorowski Zygmunt, Waldman Wojciech, Salamon Marek, Wiśniewski Marek, Anand Jacek Sein
I Klinika Chorób Wewnetrznych i Ostrych Zatruć Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku, 80-952 Gdańsk, ul. Debinki 7.
Przegl Lek. 2003;60(4):249-50.
Analysis of biographies of 319 physicians (302 men and 17 women) born from 1880 to 1904, who died from natural causes, was carried out on the basis of annals of medical universities in Poland. Due to small number of women they were excluded from further analysis. There were no statistically significant differences in duration of life between medical scientists- professors, Ph.D. (n = 212, mean = 73.9 +/- 10 yrs) and physicians with the doctor's degree or without any scientific degrees (n = 90, mean = 72.6 +/- 11.4) and among medical scientists working in different fields--basic research (n = 42, mean = 75.1 +/- 9.7), non-invasive disciplines (n = 64, mean = 72.0 +/- 9.9), surgical disciplines (n = 89, mean = 74.4 +/- 11.0), disciplines with limited contact with patients (n = 17, mean = 75.8 +/- 9.0). Average life expectancy at the age of sixty in the whole examined group (16.1 +/- 8.6 yrs) was not statistically different from the general population of men born in the same period (15.1 yrs).
基于波兰医科大学年鉴，对1880年至1904年出生、死于自然原因的319名医生（302名男性和17名女性）的传记进行了分析。由于女性数量较少，她们被排除在进一步分析之外。医学科学家（教授、博士，n = 212，平均年龄 = 73.9 ± 10岁）与拥有博士学位或无任何科学学位的医生（n = 90，平均年龄 = 72.6 ± 11.4岁）之间的寿命没有统计学上的显著差异，在不同领域工作的医学科学家之间也没有差异——基础研究（n = 42，平均年龄 = 75.1 ± 9.7岁）、非侵入性学科（n = 64，平均年龄 = 72.0 ± 9.9岁）、外科学科（n = 89，平均年龄 = 74.4 ± 11.0岁）、与患者接触有限的学科（n = 17，平均年龄 = 75.8 ± 9.0岁）。整个被检查组60岁时的平均预期寿命（16.1 ± 8.6岁）与同期出生的男性总体人群（15.1岁）在统计学上没有差异。
